Non-Communicable Diseases

Non-Communicable Diseases​

Non-communicable diseases are a major problem in the world today. They are now considered as one of the killer diseases. One in three deaths worldwide is due to non-communicable diseases. It is a chronic and progressive disorder.


Heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes, kidney complications, hormonal complications, lung problems, trauma problems—these are non-communicable diseases.

 

A survey by the World Health Organization in 2014 showed that 59 percent of all deaths in Bangladesh were due to non-communicable diseases. Out of this, 17% of heart disease and stroke, 11% of lung complications. 10 percent in cancer and 3 percent in diabetes alone. 18 percent die of other non-communicable diseases. Risks of non-communicable diseases are increasing gradually in Bangladesh. If this continues, non-communicable diseases will increase at an alarming rate. Non-communicable diseases can never be eradicated.

Doctors say that our physical activity is less as the reason for the increase in non-communicable diseases. Various pressures in life have increased now. We work less. Our lifestyle and eating habits are mainly responsible for the rise of these non-communicable diseases. Food habits have changed a lot from what they used to be in Bangladesh. Nowadays fast food, rich food along with burnt oil food on the side of the road harms our body; That is the proof of the increase in the number of these patients. Experts blame diet, smoking, proliferation of processed foods, air and dust pollution, stress and incidence of road accidents as other reasons. Cancer, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, chronic chest disease, hearing impairment, neurological diseases are called non-communicable diseases in the report. Diet and lifestyle must be changed to get rid of it.

 

According to eminent doctors and public health experts, more emphasis should be placed on prevention than treatment in combating non-communicable diseases. Public awareness needs to be created.

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